rman的list命令用法

这篇文章主要介绍“rman的list命令用法”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在rman的list命令用法问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”rman的list命令用法”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

让客户满意是我们工作的目标，不断超越客户的期望值来自于我们对这个行业的热爱。我们立志把好的技术通过有效、简单的方式提供给客户，将通过不懈努力成为客户在信息化领域值得信任、有价值的长期合作伙伴，公司提供的服务项目有：国际域名空间、雅安服务器托管、营销软件、网站建设、周至网站维护、网站推广。

list可以列举备份集，copy，归档等信息

Contents of List	Command	Description
Backup sets and proxy copies	LIST BACKUP	You can list all backup sets, copies, and proxy copies of a database, tablespace, data file, archived redo log, control file, or server parameter file.
Image copies	LIST COPY	You can list data file copies and archived redo log files. By default, LIST COPY displays copies of all database files and archived redo logs. Both usable and unusable image copies are included in the output, even those that cannot be restored or are expired or unavailable.
Archived redo log files	LIST ARCHIVELOG	You can list archive redo log files. You can list all archive log redo log files or specify individual archive log files through SCN, time, or sequence number ranges. If you specify a range you can further restrict the list returned by specifying an incarnation number.
Database incarnations	LIST INCARNATION	You can list all incarnations of a database. A new database incarnation is created when you open with the RESETLOGS option.
Databases in a Data Guard environment	LIST DB_UNIQUE_NAME	A database in a Data Guard environment is distinguished by its DB_UNIQUE_NAME initialization parameter setting. You can list all databases that have the same DBID.
Backups and copies for a primary or dgdb database in a Data Guard environment	LIST ... FOR DB_UNIQUE_NAME	You can list all backups and copies for a specified database in a Data Guard environment or for all databases in the environment. RMAN restricts the output to files or objects associated exclusively with the database with the specified DB_UNIQUE_NAME. For example, you can use LIST with FOR DB_UNIQUE_NAME to display the list of archived redo log files associated with a particular dgdb or primary database. Objects that are not owned by any database (SITE_KEY column in the recovery catalog view is null) are not listed.
Restore points	LIST RESTORE POINT	You can list restore points known to the RMAN repository.
Names of stored scripts	LIST SCRIPT NAMES	You can list the names of recovery catalog scripts created with the CREATE SCRIPT or REPLACE SCRIPT command. A recovery catalog is required.
Failures for use with Data Recovery Advisor	LIST FAILURE	A failure is a persistent data corruption mapped to a repair option. Chapter 15, "Diagnosing and Repairing Failures with Data Recovery Advisor" explains how to use LIST FAILURE with the ADVISE and REPAIR commands.

LIST Option	Description
LIST EXPIRED	Lists backups or copies that are recorded in the RMAN repository but that were not present at the expected location on disk or tape during the most recent crosscheck. Such backups may have been deleted outside of RMAN.
LIST ... BY FILE	Lists backups of each data file, archived redo log file, control file, and server parameter file. Each row describes a backup of a file.
LIST ... SUMMARY	Provides a one-line summary of each backup.

例如：

列举所有归档

RMAN> list archivelog all;

List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name TEST

=====================================================================

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time

------- ---- ------- - -------------------

5 1 62 X 2017-07-23 22:09:22

Name: /home/oracle/1_62_947085344.dbf

6 1 63 X 2017-07-25 14:19:26

Name: /home/oracle/1_63_947085344.dbf

列举所有过期归档

RMAN> list expired archivelog all;