大数据的运算加减乘除
BigData.h:
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#ifndef __BIG_DATA_H__ #define __BIG_DATA_H__ #include#include typedef long long INT64; //#define MININT64 -9223372036854775808 // 编译器检查有错 // //#define MAXINT64 +9223372036854775807 const INT64 MININT64 = +9223372036854775807 + 1; const INT64 MAXINT64 = +9223372036854775807; class BigData { friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& _cout, const BigData& bigData); public: BigData(INT64 value = 0xCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC); BigData(const char* str); BigData operator+(const BigData& bigData); BigData operator-(const BigData& bigData); BigData operator*(const BigData& bigdata); BigData operator/(const BigData& bigdata); protected: void _Int64ToStr(); bool _IsINT64OverFlow()const; std::string AddStr(const BigData& bigData)const; std::string SubStr(const BigData& bigData)const; std::string MulStr(const BigData& bigData)const; std::string DivStr(const BigData& bigData)const; bool IsLeftStrBig(const char* pLeft, int iLSize, const char* pRight, int iRSize)const; char LoopSub(char* pLeft, int iLSize, const char* pRight, int iRSize)const; private: INT64 _value; std::string _pData; }; std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& _cout, const BigData& bigData); #endif /*__BIG_DATA_H__*/
BigData.cpp:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 #include "BigData.h" BigData::BigData(INT64 value) :_value(value) { this->_Int64ToStr(); } BigData::BigData(const char* str) : _value(0) { assert(str); char* temp = (char*)str; char cSign = '+'; while (isspace(*temp)) //*temp == ' '不能消除tab { ++temp; } if ((*temp == '-') || (*temp == '+')) { cSign = *temp; ++temp; } this->_pData.resize(strlen(str) + 1); this->_pData[0] = cSign; int iCount = 1; while (*temp == '0')//处理000123 { ++temp; } while ((*temp >= '0') && (*temp <= '9')) { this->_value = this->_value * 10 + (*temp - '0'); this->_pData[iCount++] = *temp++; } this->_pData.resize(iCount); if (cSign == '-') { this->_value = 0 - this->_value; } if (!this->_IsINT64OverFlow())//溢出 { this->_value = 0xCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC; } }/*BigData(const char* str)*/ BigData BigData::operator+(const BigData& bigData) { if (this->_IsINT64OverFlow() && bigData._IsINT64OverFlow()) //两个均没有溢出 { if (this->_pData[0] != bigData._pData[0])//异号,相加肯定没有溢出 { return BigData(this->_value + bigData._value); } else //两个同号 { if ((this->_value>0 && MAXINT64 - this->_value >= bigData._value) || //结果仍没有溢出 (this->_value<0 && MININT64 - this->_value <= bigData._value)) { return BigData(this->_value + bigData._value); } } } if (this->_pData[0] == bigData._pData[0]) //两个同号 { return BigData(this->AddStr(bigData).c_str()); } BigData temp1((this->_pData).c_str()); //有溢出,异号,调用减 BigData temp2((bigData._pData).c_str()); if (this->_pData[0] == '+') { temp2._pData[0] = '+'; temp2._value = 0 - temp2._value; return (temp1.SubStr(temp2)).c_str(); } else { temp1._pData[0] = '+'; temp1._value = 0 - temp1._value; return (temp2.SubStr(temp1)).c_str(); } } std::string BigData::AddStr(const BigData& bigData)const { std::string left = this->_pData; std::string right = bigData._pData; char cSign = this->_pData[0]; size_t iLSize = left.size(); size_t iRSize = right.size(); if (iLSize < iRSize) { std::swap(left, right); std::swap(iLSize, iRSize); } std::string ret; ret.resize(iLSize + 1); ret[0] = cSign; int step = 0;//进位 for (size_t iCount = 1; iCount < iLSize; ++iCount) { char ch = left[iLSize - iCount] - '0' + step; if (iCount < iRSize) { ch += (right[iRSize - iCount] - '0'); } ret[iLSize - iCount + 1] = ch % 10 + '0'; step = ch / 10; } ret[1] = step + '0'; return ret; } BigData BigData::operator-(const BigData& bigData) { if (this->_IsINT64OverFlow() && bigData._IsINT64OverFlow())//无溢出 { if (this->_pData[0] == bigData._pData[0]) //同号,相减后肯定无溢出 { return this->_value - bigData._value; } else { if ((this->_value > 0 && MAXINT64 + bigData._value >= this->_value)|| (this->_value < 0 && MININT64 + bigData._value <= this->_value)) //结果无溢出 { return this->_value - bigData._value; } } } if (this->_pData[0] == bigData._pData[0]) { return BigData(this->SubStr(bigData).c_str()); } BigData temp((bigData._pData).c_str()); //异号,有溢出 -3-5=-3+(-5) 3-(-5)=3+5 temp._pData[0] = this->_pData[0]; temp._value = 0 - temp._value; return this->AddStr(temp).c_str(); }/*operator-*/ std::string BigData::SubStr(const BigData& bigData)const { std::string ret; std::string left = this->_pData; std::string right = bigData._pData; char cSign = this->_pData[0]; size_t iLSize = left.size(); size_t iRSize = right.size(); if (cSign == '-') { std::swap(left, right); std::swap(iLSize, iRSize); } if ((iLSize < iRSize) || (iLSize == iRSize && left < right)) { std::swap(left, right); std::swap(iLSize, iRSize); cSign = '-'; } else { cSign = '+'; } ret.resize(iLSize); ret[0] = cSign; char step = 0; for (size_t iCount = 1; iCount < iLSize; ++iCount) { int ch = left[iLSize - iCount] - '0' - step; if (iCount < iRSize) { ch -= (right[iRSize - iCount] - '0'); } if (ch < 0) { step = 1; ch = ch + 10; } else { step = 0; } ret[iLSize - iCount] = ch + '0'; } return ret; }/*SubStr(const BigData& bigData)*/ BigData BigData::operator*(const BigData& bigData) { if (this->_pData[1] == '0' || bigData._pData[1] == '0') { return INT64(0); } char cSign = '+'; if (this->_pData[0] != bigData._pData[0]) { cSign = '-'; } if (this->_pData[1] == '1') { std::string ret = bigData._pData; ret[0] = cSign; return ret.c_str(); } if (bigData._pData[1] == '1') { std::string ret = this->_pData; ret[0] = cSign; return ret.c_str(); } if (this->_IsINT64OverFlow() && bigData._IsINT64OverFlow()) //没溢出 { if ((cSign == '+') && //同号且结果没溢出 ((this->_value > 0 && MAXINT64 / this->_value >= bigData._value) || (this->_value < 0 && MAXINT64 / this->_value <= bigData._value))) { return this->_value * bigData._value; } if ((cSign == '-') && //异号且结果没溢出 ((this->_value > 0 && MININT64 / this->_value <= bigData._value) || (this->_value < 0 && MININT64 / this->_value >= bigData._value))) { return this->_value * bigData._value; } } return this->MulStr(bigData).c_str(); } std::string BigData::MulStr(const BigData& bigData)const { char cSign = '+'; if (this->_pData[0] != bigData._pData[0]) { cSign = '-'; } std::string left = this->_pData; std::string right = bigData._pData; size_t iLSize = left.size(); size_t iRSize = right.size(); std::string ret; ret.resize(iLSize + iRSize - 1); ret[0] = cSign; if (iLSize < iRSize) { std::swap(left, right); std::swap(iLSize, iRSize); } int step = 0; for (int iRCount = 0; iRCount < iRSize - 1; ++iRCount) { step = 0; int chR = right[iRSize - 1 - iRCount] - '0'; if (0 == chR) { continue; } for (int iLCount = 1; iLCount < (int)iLSize; ++iLCount) { int ch = chR * (left[iLSize - iLCount] - '0') + step + ret[iLSize + iRSize - 1 - iLCount - iRCount]; ret[iLSize + iRSize - 1 - iLCount - iRCount] = ch % 10; step = ch / 10; } ret[iRSize - iRCount - 1] += step; } for (int iCount = 1; iCount < iLSize + iRSize - 1; ++iCount) { ret[iCount] += '0'; } return ret.c_str(); } BigData BigData::operator/(const BigData& bigData) { //right == 0 if (bigData._pData[1] == '0') assert(false); //left == 0 if (this->_pData[1] == '0') { return INT64(0); } //无溢出,结果肯定无溢出 if (this->_IsINT64OverFlow() && bigData._IsINT64OverFlow()) { return this->_value / bigData._value; } char cSign = '+'; if (this->_pData[0] != bigData._pData[0]) { cSign = '-'; } size_t iLSize = this->_pData.size(); size_t iRSize = bigData._pData.size(); //left < right if ((iLSize < iRSize) || (iLSize == iRSize && strcmp(this->_pData.c_str() + 1, bigData._pData.c_str() + 1) < 0)) { return INT64(0); } //right == +1 or -1 if (iRSize == 2 && bigData._pData[1] == '1') { std::string ret = this->_pData; ret[0] = cSign; return ret.c_str(); } //left == right if (strcmp(this->_pData.c_str() + 1, bigData._pData.c_str() + 1) == 0) { std::string ret = "+1"; ret[0] = cSign; return ret.c_str(); } //有溢出,一般情况 return this->DivStr(bigData).c_str(); } std::string BigData::DivStr(const BigData& bigData)const { char cSign = '+'; if (this->_pData[0] != bigData._pData[0]) { cSign = '-'; } size_t iLsize = this->_pData.size(); size_t iRSize = bigData._pData.size(); std::string ret; ret.append(1, cSign); std::string leftStr = this->_pData.c_str(); //否则会改变this std::string rightStr = bigData._pData.c_str(); char* left = (char*)(leftStr.c_str() + 1); char* right = (char*)(rightStr.c_str() + 1); int iCount = iRSize - 1; while (true) { int slenLeft = strlen(left); int slenRight = strlen(right); if ((slenLeft < slenRight) || (slenLeft == slenRight&&strcmp(left, right) < 0)) { break; } if (!IsLeftStrBig(left, iCount, right, iRSize - 1)) //left < right { ret.append(1, '0'); ++iCount; continue; } char ch = LoopSub(left, iCount, right, iRSize - 1); while (*left == '0') { ++left; --iCount; } ++iCount; //取得下一位 ret.append(1, ch); } return ret.c_str(); } char BigData::LoopSub(char* pLeft, int iLSize, const char* pRight, int iRSize)const { char ret = '0'; while (IsLeftStrBig(pLeft, iLSize, pRight, iRSize)) { ret++; for (int i = iLSize - 1; (i >= 0) && (iRSize + i - iLSize >= 0); --i) { pLeft[i] -= (pRight[iRSize + i - iLSize] - '0'); if (pLeft[i] < '0') { pLeft[i] += 10; --pLeft[i - 1]; } }//for //去0 eg:0334 while (*pLeft == '0') { ++pLeft; --iLSize; } }//while return ret; } bool BigData::IsLeftStrBig(const char* pLeft, int iLSize, const char* pRight, int iRSize)const { if ((iLSize > iRSize) || (iLSize == iRSize && strcmp(pLeft, pRight) >= 0)) { return true; } return false; } void BigData::_Int64ToStr() { char cSign = '+'; if (this->_value < 0) { cSign = '-'; } this->_pData.append(1, cSign); if (this->_value == 0) { this->_pData.append(1, '0'); return; } INT64 temp = this->_value; while (temp) { this->_pData.append(1, (temp % 10 + '0')); temp /= 10; } char* left = (char*)(this->_pData.c_str() + 1); char* right = left + this->_pData.size() - 2; while (left < right) { char ch = *left; *left++ = *right; *right-- = ch; } }/*void BigData::_Int64ToStr()*/ bool BigData::_IsINT64OverFlow()const { std::string max = "+9223372036854775807"; std::string min = "-9223372036854775808"; size_t size = this->_pData.size(); if (size < max.size()) { return true; } if ((this->_pData[0] == '+') && (size == max.size()) && (this->_pData <= max)) { return true;//返回true没有溢出 } if ((this->_pData[0] == '-') && (size == min.size()) && (this->_pData <= min)) { return true; } return false; }/*bool BigData::_IsINT64OverFlow()const*/ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& _cout, const BigData& bigData) { if (bigData._IsINT64OverFlow())//没有溢出 { _cout << bigData._value << std::endl; } else { if (bigData._pData[0] == '+') { _cout << bigData._pData.c_str() + 1 << std::endl; } else { _cout << bigData._pData << std::endl; } } return _cout; }
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