2、SRX笔记及基础配置-创新互联
远程基本配置
目前创新互联已为近千家的企业提供了网站建设、域名、网络空间、网站改版维护、企业网站设计、阳明网站维护等服务,公司将坚持客户导向、应用为本的策略,正道将秉承"和谐、参与、激情"的文化,与客户和合作伙伴齐心协力一起成长,共同发展。root@SRX1# show | display set
set version 12.1X44.4
set system host-name SRX1
set system time-zone Asia/Shanghai
set system root-authentication encrypted-password "$1$0m2EDDUB$hW0MnI7hQFLfmFmROx02B1"
set system name-server 114.114.114.114
set system services ssh
set system services web-management http
set system ntp server 62.201.225.9
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.130.212/24
set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 1.1.1.254/24
set routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.130.2
set security nat source rule-set NAT-Policy from zone trust
set security nat source rule-set NAT-Policy to zone untrust
set security nat source rule-set NAT-Policy rule Trust-Untrust-Interface-NAT match source-address 1.1.1.0/24
set security nat source rule-set NAT-Policy rule Trust-Untrust-Interface-NAT then source-nat interface
set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy Permit-ALL match source-address any
set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy Permit-ALL match destination-address any
set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy Permit-ALL match application any
set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy Permit-ALL then permit
set security zones security-zone untrust host-inbound-traffic system-services ping
set security zones security-zone untrust host-inbound-traffic system-services ssh
set security zones security-zone untrust host-inbound-traffic system-services http
set security zones security-zone untrust interfaces ge-0/0/0.0
set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic system-services ping
set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic system-services ssh
set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic system-services http
set security zones security-zone trust interfaces ge-0/0/1.0
set security nat static rule-set static-nat from zone untrust
set security nat static rule-set static-nat rule rule1 match destination-address 192.168.130.199/32
set security nat static rule-set static-nat rule rule1 then static-nat prefix 1.1.1.1/32
set security nat proxy-arp interface ge-0/0/0.0 address 192.168.130.199/32
set security zones security-zone trust address-book address test 1.1.1.1/32
set security zones security-zone trust address-book address-set 1.1.1.1 address test
set applications application 3389 protocol tcp
set applications application 3389 destination-port 3389
set applications application-set 3389-3389 application 3389
set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 1 match source-address any
set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 1 match destination-address test
set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 1 match application 3389-3389
set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 1 then permit
===========================================================================================
root@SRX2> show interfaces terse | match g 查看接口配置
root@SRX2# show | display set 查看Set格式的配置
root@SRX2# show | compare 查看待提交配置与当前运行配置的差别
root@SRX2> clear system commit 清除未被提交的配置
root@SRX2> show system uptime 查看系统时钟
root@SRX2# commit at "2016-09-30 13:48:00" 在指定时间保存配置
root@SRX2# commit comment "Only test" 为提交的配置进行说明
root@SRX2> show system commit 查看提交配置的说明(包含有提交的配置说明)
root@SRX2# rollback ? 查看可恢复的配置
root@SRX2# rollback 9 恢复某一配置,需commit配置才生效
root@SRX2# commit confirmed 确认提交配置命令(十分钟内不对配置进行确认,自动恢复配置到提交之前)
root@SRX2# commit and-quit 确认并且退出
root@SRX2# set system host-name My-SRX 设置主机名
root@SRX2# set system name-server 114.114.114.114 设置DNS
root@SRX2> show system uptime 查看时间
root@SRX2# set system time-zone Asia/Shanghai 设置时区
root@SRX2> set date 200808080808.08 手动设置时间
root@SRX2# set system ntp server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org 设置NTP
root@SRX2> show ntp associations 查看NTP
root@SRX2> show ntp status 查看NTP
root@SRX2> request system reboot 重启系统
root@SRX2> request system power-off 关闭系统
root@SRX2# set system root-authentication plain-text-password 修改root密码
root@SRX2# set system login user zqb class super-user authentication plain-text-password 设置远程登录密码
恢复root密码
Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/kernel text=0x894aa0 data=0x4d050+0x100b2c syms=[0x4+0x92cf0+0x4+0xd1487]
/boot/modules/libmbpool.ko text=0xd9c data=0x100
/boot/modules/if_em_vjx.ko text=0xb794 data=0x5ec+0x204 /
Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or space bar for command prompt.
================
此时按空格键
OK boot -s
================
进入单用户模式
System watchdog timer disabled
Enter full pathname of shell or 'recovery' for root password recovery or RETURN for /bin/sh: recovery
================
进入密码恢复模式
Starting CLI ...
root@SRX2>
root@SRX2# set system services ssh root-login deny 禁止ssh的root登录
root@SRX2# set system services ssh 启用SSH
root@SRX2# set system services web-management http 启动web管理
root@SRX2> show version 查看版本
root@SRX2> show system license 查看授权信息
root@SRX2> request system license add terminal 加载授权信息(回车+Ctrl+D结束)
root@SRX2> show cli history 查看历史命令
root@SRX2> show system processes extensive 查看系统利用率
root@SRX2> restart chassis-control gracefully 重启系统进程
set security zones security-zone trust address-book address 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1/32
set security zones security-zone trust address-book address 1.1.1.2 1.1.1.2/32
set security zones security-zone trust address-book address-set Inside address 1.1.1.1
set security zones security-zone trust address-book address-set Inside address 1.1.1.2
set applications application 3389 protocol tcp
set applications application 3389 destination-port 3389
set applications application-set 3389-3389 application 3389
set schedulers scheduler test-scheduler daily start-time 09:00 stop-time 18:00
set schedulers scheduler test-scheduler sunday exclude
set schedulers scheduler test-scheduler saturday exclude
set schedulers scheduler one-time start-date 2016-10-18.09:00 stop-date 2016-10-18.18:00
set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy Permit-ALL scheduler-name test-scheduler
set security nat static rule-set static-nat from zone untrust
set security nat static rule-set static-nat rule rule1 match destination-address 192.168.130.199/32
set security nat static rule-set static-nat rule rule1 then static-nat prefix 1.1.1.1/32
set security nat proxy-arp interface ge-0/0/0.0 address 192.168.130.199/32
set security zones security-zone trust address-book address test 1.1.1.1/32
set security zones security-zone trust address-book address-set 1.1.1.1 address test
set applications application 3389 protocol tcp
set applications application 3389 destination-port 3389
set applications application-set 3389-3389 application 3389
set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 1 match source-address any
set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 1 match destination-address test
set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 1 match application 3389-3389
set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 1 then permit
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