CentOS7.5中编译安装nginx-1.12.2-创新互联
1 说明
本文档以吉林考试项目为例，采用编译方式来安装部署nginx
2 目录规划
nginx版本 | nginx源码包存放录 | nginx安装目录 | nginx存放代码目录 | nginx日志目录 |
nginx-1.12.2 | nginx-1.12.2 | /usr/local/nginx | /home/yunwei/nginx-data | /home/yunwei/nginx-logs |
3 下载nginx源码包
创建nginx源码包存放目录
mkdir /usr/local/src/nginx
下载nginx源码包到指定目录
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -P /usr/local/src/nginx/
解压nginx源码包
tar xf /usr/local/src/nginx/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/nginx/
4 编译安装nginx
安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel
创建nginx用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
创建nginx安装目录
mkdir /usr/local/nginx
cd /usr/local/src/nginx/nginx-1.12.2/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
5 创建存放代码和日志目录
mkdir /home/yunwei/nginx-data/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral/ROOT -p
mkdir /home/yunwei/nginx-data/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view/ROOT/ -p
mkdir /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/ -p
chmod 755 /home/yunwei/
chown -R nginx.nginx /home/yunwei/nginx-*
6 编辑配置文件
备份配置文件
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.ori}
创建虚拟主机配置文件存放目录
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/jl_exam
6.1 编辑nginx.conf主配置文件
cat >/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf < worker_processes 1; worker_rlimit_nofile 2048; events { worker_connections 4096; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; send_timeout 15s; server_tokens off; client_max_body_size 50m; #客户端可上传的大报文（附件）大小为50MB，默认为1MB gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/css text/xml application/javascripts; gzip_vary on; client_max_body_size 50m; client_header_timeout 120s; client_body_timeout 120s; client_body_buffer_size 256k; log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" ' '\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" ' '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"'; include extra/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral.conf; include extra/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view.conf; } EOF vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view.conf server { listen 8081; server_name 10.0.0.14; access_log /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view_access.log main; error_log /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view_error.log; location / { root /home/yunwei/nginx-data/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view/ROOT; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral.conf server { listen 80; server_name 10.0.0.14; access_log /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral_access.log main; error_log /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral_error.log; location / { root /home/yunwei/nginx-data/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral/ROOT; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } 将代码放入相应的站点目录里 nginx #启动nginx echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local #添加到开机自启动 利用系统自带的logrotate进行切割nginx日志文件 创建nginx_jl_exam文件 cat >/etc/logrotate.d/nginx_jl_exam < /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/*.log{ daily rotate 10 create dateext notifempty postrotate [ -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 \`cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid\` endscript } EOF 强制执行一次，切割日志，以后每天会定时切割日志 logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/nginx_jl_exam 另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联cdcxhl.cn，海内外云服务器15元起步，三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线，公司持有idc许可证，提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案，具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势，专为企业上云打造定制，能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。6.2 virtual server配置
7 启动nginx服务
8 日志切割配置
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